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Introduction to HTML

HTML Introduction

HTML Introduction

HTML is the standard markup language for creating webpages.


What is HTML?

  • HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language.
  • HTML describe the structure of a webpage.
  • HTML consists of series of elements.
  • HTML elements tell the browsers how to diplay the content.
  • HTML element label pieces of content such as "this is a heading", "this is a paragraph", "this is a link", etc.

A simple HTML Document

Example

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>My first heading</h1>
<p>My first paragraph.</p>
</body>
</html>


    Example Explained

  • The <!DOCTYPE html> declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document.

  • The <html> element is the root element of an HTML page.

  • The <head> element contains meta information about the HTML page.

  • The <title> element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab).

  • The <body> element defines the document body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as heading, paragraph, images, hyperlinks, list, tables etc.

  • The <h1> element defines a large heading.

  • The <p> element defines a paragraph.


What is an HTML element?

An HTML element is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag:

<tagname>Content goes here...</tagname>

The HTML element is everything from the start tag to the end tag:

<h1>My First Heading </h1>

<p>My First paragraph </p>

Start tag Element content End tag
<h1> My first heading </h1>
<p> My first paragraph </p>
<br> none none

Note: Some HTML elements have no content (like the <br> element).
These elements are called empty elements. Empty element do not have an end tag!

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